How Corneal Thickness Influences Your LASIK and Vision Correction Options
When you think about whether you are a good candidate for LASIK, your glasses or contact lens prescription may be the first thing that comes to mind. However, your prescription is only one part of the equation. The thickness and shape of your cornea also play an important role in determining which vision correction procedure may be appropriate for your eyes.
Your cornea may be only about half a millimeter thick, but this clear outer layer of the eye plays a major role in focusing light and producing clear vision. Because LASIK works by reshaping the cornea, evaluating its thickness and overall structure is an essential part of determining LASIK candidacy.
Why Does Corneal Thickness Matter for LASIK?
During LASIK, a thin corneal flap is created and an excimer laser reshapes microscopic amounts of the underlying corneal tissue. This changes how light enters the eye, allowing refractive errors such as nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism to be corrected.
Before recommending LASIK, your surgeon needs to determine whether there is enough healthy corneal tissue to perform the necessary correction while maintaining the structural integrity of the cornea.
However, thickness alone does not determine whether someone is a candidate.
A cornea that falls within a typical thickness range may have other characteristics that influence whether LASIK is appropriate. Conversely, someone who is not an ideal LASIK candidate may still have other options for reducing their dependence on glasses or contact lenses.
That is why a comprehensive vision correction evaluation is so important.
Looking Beyond Corneal Thickness
Modern LASIK evaluations provide significantly more information than a standard eye examination or glasses prescription.
At CorrectVision Laser Institute, advanced diagnostic and biomechanical technologies allow our team to gather detailed information about each patient’s eyes before recommending treatment.
Corneal mapping technologies can provide information about the shape, curvature and structure of the cornea. CorrectVision’s diagnostic technology includes the GALILEI™ Dual Scheimpflug Analyzer, along with additional advanced tools used to evaluate patients for corrective eye surgery.
These measurements help your surgeon identify characteristics or irregularities that may affect the safety or effectiveness of a particular procedure.
Instead of looking at a single number, your surgeon can evaluate how your corneal thickness and shape relate to your prescription and overall eye health.
Your Prescription Matters Too
Corneal thickness becomes particularly important when considered alongside your prescription.
The amount of corneal tissue that needs to be reshaped during LASIK depends partly on the degree of vision correction required. Generally, stronger prescriptions may require more corneal reshaping than lower prescriptions.
For example, two patients could have similar corneal thickness measurements but very different prescriptions. The amount of tissue required to achieve their desired correction may therefore be different.
Likewise, two people with the exact same glasses prescription could have different corneal shapes or thicknesses and ultimately receive different vision correction recommendations.
There is no single corneal thickness measurement or prescription that can tell you by itself whether LASIK is right for you. Your eyes need to be evaluated as a whole.
What If My Corneas Are Too Thin for LASIK?
Learning that LASIK may not be the most appropriate procedure for your eyes does not necessarily mean you are out of options.
CorrectVision Laser Institute offers multiple vision correction procedures, allowing treatment recommendations to be tailored to the patient’s anatomy, prescription, age, eye health and visual goals.
Depending on your evaluation, alternatives to LASIK may include options such as PRK or EVO ICL™.
PRK
PRK is a laser vision correction procedure that reshapes the cornea without creating the same type of corneal flap used during LASIK. Because the surgical approach is different, PRK may be considered for certain patients whose corneal characteristics make traditional LASIK less suitable.
PRK can correct common refractive errors, including nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism. Recovery differs from LASIK, so your surgeon can discuss the advantages and considerations of each procedure based on your individual eyes and lifestyle.
EVO ICL
For certain patients, EVO ICL may provide another alternative.
Unlike LASIK and PRK, EVO ICL does not correct vision by removing corneal tissue. Instead, a biocompatible Collamer® lens is implanted inside the eye to help focus light properly on the retina.
Because corneal tissue is not removed, EVO ICL may be considered for some patients who are not ideal candidates for corneal laser vision correction, including certain patients with thin corneas. It is primarily designed to correct nearsightedness with or without astigmatism.
The best option depends on much more than corneal thickness, which is why your CorrectVision surgeon will evaluate your eyes before making a recommendation.
Why an Online LASIK Test Can’t Tell You Everything
Online LASIK self-evaluations can be a helpful first step in exploring vision correction, but they cannot replace an in-person evaluation.
Your age, prescription and contact lens history can provide useful information, but they cannot reveal the detailed structure of your cornea.
During a comprehensive evaluation, your eye care team may consider factors such as:
- Corneal thickness and shape
- Your degree of nearsightedness, farsightedness or astigmatism
- Prescription stability
- Tear film and dry eye health
- Overall eye health
- Your age
- Your lifestyle
- Your vision goals
Evaluating these factors together helps your surgeon determine which vision correction approach may be most appropriate for your individual eyes.
Advanced Vision Correction at CorrectVision Laser Institute
At CorrectVision Laser Institute, vision correction is not a one-size-fits-all process. Our team uses advanced diagnostic technology to evaluate the unique characteristics of your eyes before recommending LASIK or another vision correction procedure.
Led by Medical Director and Chief Surgeon Dr. Marc Bosem, CorrectVision provides multiple vision correction options for patients throughout South Florida. With more than 30 years of experience in refractive and laser-assisted surgery, Dr. Bosem specializes in procedures including LASIK, PRK and EVO ICL.
If your corneal measurements indicate that LASIK may not be your best option, our team can discuss whether another vision correction procedure may better fit your eyes and visual goals.
Find Out Which Vision Correction Option Is Right for Your Eyes
Corneal thickness is an important part of LASIK candidacy, but it is only one piece of the puzzle. The shape of your cornea, your prescription, eye health and individual vision goals all help determine which procedure may be appropriate.
The only way to know which option fits your eyes is to have them thoroughly evaluated.
If you are considering vision correction in South Florida, schedule a free consultation with CorrectVision Laser Institute. Our team can evaluate your prescription, corneal health and vision goals and explain which options may be appropriate for you. Call (954) 442-1133 or click HERE to get started.